Electric vehicles (EVs) have revolutionized the way we think about driving, with their innovative technology, eco-friendly appeal, and unmatched efficiency. However, these same advanced systems that make EVs so remarkable also make them delicate when it comes to towing. Whether it’s due to a flat tire, battery depletion, or an accident, towing an EV requires careful planning, the right equipment, and knowledgeable operators. Utah’s diverse geography, ranging from urban highways to rugged mountain terrain, adds another layer of complexity to towing EVs safely. Without proper precautions, your vehicle’s battery, drivetrain, or regenerative braking system could sustain costly damage. To help EV owners in Utah navigate towing challenges, here’s a comprehensive guide to keeping your car safe during transport.
Understanding the Differences Between Towing EVs and Gas-Powered Cars
Electric vehicles are fundamentally different from their gas-powered counterparts. Unlike traditional vehicles with mechanical engines and transmissions, EVs rely on electric motors, massive battery packs, and advanced software systems. These components require specialized handling, especially during towing. For example, many EVs don’t have a true “neutral” gear, meaning the drivetrain remains engaged even when the car is turned off. If an EV is towed with wheels on the ground, the motor may spin without lubrication, potentially causing severe overheating and mechanical failure. This is why towing methods that work for gas-powered cars, like two-wheel towing or flat towing, are often unsuitable for EVs. Additionally, an EV’s regenerative braking system can be activated during towing, adding unnecessary strain to the motor and battery. Understanding these differences ensures your EV is handled with the care it needs.
Flatbed Towing: The Gold Standard for EV Transport
Flatbed towing is widely regarded as the safest and most reliable method for transporting electric vehicles. By lifting the entire car onto a flat platform, flatbeds prevent the risks associated with dragging or rolling the vehicle. This method protects the drivetrain, suspension, and undercarriage while ensuring stability during transport. In Utah, where roads range from smooth highways to winding mountain passes, flatbed towing offers added security for your EV. Flatbeds eliminate the risk of damage from rough terrain, potholes, or roadside debris. Many EVs also feature low ground clearance, which makes them more susceptible to undercarriage damage during loading or unloading. Flatbed trucks equipped with adjustable ramps or winches make it easier to load these vehicles without scraping sensitive components.
Avoiding Drivetrain Damage During Towing
The drivetrain is one of the most critical and delicate components of an electric vehicle. Unlike internal combustion engines, which can be disconnected from the drivetrain by placing the car in neutral, many EVs don’t offer this option. As a result, towing with two wheels on the ground can cause the motor to spin without proper lubrication, leading to overheating and long-term damage. Flatbed towing completely avoids this issue by keeping all four wheels stationary. If a flatbed isn’t available, wheel dollies can be used to lift all wheels off the ground, ensuring the drivetrain remains protected. Some EVs have a “transport mode” or similar feature that disengages the drivetrain, but this should only be used if recommended by the manufacturer.
Preparing Your Electric Vehicle for Towing
Proper preparation is key to ensuring your EV is transported safely. Start by consulting your owner’s manual for towing instructions specific to your vehicle model. Many manufacturers provide detailed guidelines for activating transport modes, securing the vehicle, and protecting sensitive systems. Before the tow, turn off the car completely, including auxiliary systems like air conditioning or heated seats, which can drain the battery. Remove any loose items from the interior to prevent them from shifting during transport, and secure external accessories like roof racks or bike mounts. Close all windows and lock the doors to protect against debris or unauthorized access during the tow.
Charging Considerations Before and After Towing
Towing can have a surprising impact on your EV’s battery. Even when the car isn’t running, auxiliary systems may draw power during the tow, especially if the car is being transported in extreme temperatures. Climate control systems designed to protect the battery pack could activate, further depleting the charge. Before towing, ensure your EV has enough battery power to sustain these auxiliary functions. Once the vehicle is at its destination, prioritize recharging. Running diagnostics or assessing potential damage may require sufficient charge levels, so a fully or partially depleted battery could complicate the process.
The Role of Regenerative Braking in Towing
Regenerative braking, one of the hallmark features of electric vehicles, can create unique challenges during towing. This system captures energy during deceleration and uses it to recharge the battery, but it’s not designed to operate while the car is being towed. If wheels are rolling on the ground, the regenerative braking system may activate unintentionally, putting undue stress on the battery and motor. Flatbed towing eliminates this risk entirely by keeping all wheels off the ground. If flatbed towing isn’t available, ensure that wheel dollies are used to lift the car’s wheels. Never allow an EV to be towed with two wheels on the ground unless explicitly permitted in the owner’s manual.
Why Licensed and Insured Towing Companies Matter
Not every towing company is equipped to handle electric vehicles. EVs require specialized knowledge and equipment, so choosing a licensed and insured towing company is critical to protecting your investment. Licensed operators are trained to handle the unique challenges of towing EVs, from selecting the right equipment to following manufacturer guidelines. Insurance coverage offers an added layer of protection, ensuring you’re compensated in the unlikely event that damage occurs during transport. In Utah, where EV ownership is growing rapidly, many towing companies now specialize in electric vehicle transport.
Common Towing Scenarios for EV Owners
Electric vehicles are generally reliable, but certain situations may still require towing: Battery depletion, particularly in rural areas, is a common reason for towing. Flat tires, as many EVs lack a spare tire, making roadside assistance necessary for tire issues. Mechanical failures like motor or battery issues that immobilize the vehicle. Accidents, as with traditional cars, collisions often necessitate towing. Having a plan in place for these scenarios, including knowing which towing methods are safe for your EV, can save time and stress during emergencies.
The Cost of Towing an Electric Vehicle
Towing an EV often costs more than towing a gas-powered car due to the specialized equipment and expertise required. Flatbed towing, wheel dollies, and extra care during loading can add to the cost. Additional charges may also apply for long-distance towing or complex recovery situations. Check your EV’s warranty or roadside assistance plan to see if towing services are included. Many manufacturers, like Tesla and Rivian, offer complimentary towing for vehicles under warranty.
Conclusion
Towing an electric vehicle is a delicate process that requires careful preparation and the right tools. From understanding flatbed towing to protecting your drivetrain and battery, taking the proper precautions ensures your EV is transported safely and without damage. In Utah, where terrain and weather can present unique challenges, choosing a licensed, EV-friendly towing company is essential. By staying informed, preparing your vehicle for transport, and planning for potential emergencies, you can handle any towing situation with confidence. With these steps in place, you’ll protect your investment and keep your EV running smoothly for years to come.